Wild-type viruses did not evolve to be medicines
AAV- based therapies are revolutionising the healthcare systems
and lives of millions of patients suffering from genetic
conditions.
Unfortunately, current generation of AAV
vectors based on naturally occurring capsids were not developed
for those therapeutic applications and transduce human tissues
with low efficiency.
This drives up the therapeutic
doses, which increases the cost and decreases the safety of
current AAV-based therapeutics.
Engineering novel AAV vectors with the desired biological
properties such as dossage efficiency, tissue-specificity or
immunogenicity is extremely challenging due to the huge space of
possible combinations to explore through iterations of directed
evolution.
It is a numbers problem!
A significant bottleneck of this technology which is
imposed by the bacterial transformation efficiency required to
expand the AAV plasmid library, which is in the order of 10 to 100
million clones.
As an example, if we want to explore a
7-mer peptide insertion, a complete randomisation
approach would encompas a theoretical sequence space of
1 Billion variants, and
10-mer insertion more than
10 Trillion variants!
Sydney, New South Wales
Australia
contact@sendatutx.com